Dosing Adjustment Guidelines
The occurrence of side effects or special considerations may require Taxotere®
(docetaxel) dosing adjustments in certain individuals.1
Dosing for metastatic breast cancer
For patients with locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer after failure of
prior chemotherapy
- Taxotere® 60 mg/m2 to 100 mg/m2 IV infusion
over 1 hour, administered every 3 weeks
|
Initial Dose
|
Adverse Event
|
Management
|
|
100 mg/m2
|
- Febrile neutropenia, or
- ANC < 500 cells/mm3 > 7 days, or
- Severe/cumulative cutaneous reactions
|
Reduce Taxotere® dose to 75 mg/m2
- Reduce to 55 mg/m2 if reactions persist, or discontinue Taxotere®
|
|
60 mg/m2
|
- No febrile neutropenia, and
- No ANC < 500 cells/mm3 > 7 days, and
- No severe/cumulative cutaneous reactions
|
Consider increasing Taxotere® dose
|
|
60–100 mg/m2
|
>Grade 3 peripheral neuropathy
|
Discontinue Taxotere®
|
Dosing for early-stage breast cancer
In combination with doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide for the adjuvant treatment
of patients with operable, node-positive breast cancer
- Doxorubicin 50 mg/m2 and cyclophosphamide 500 mg/m2 followed
by Taxotere® 75 mg/m2 IV infusion over 1 hour every 3
weeks for 6 cycles (or 18 weeks)
- Taxotere® in combination with doxorubicin and cyclophosphamide should
be administered when the neutrophil count is ≥ 1500 cells/mm3
- Prophylaxis with G-CSF may be used to mitigate the potential risk of hematologic
toxicities
|
Adverse Event
|
Initial Management
|
Management for continued Symptoms
|
|
Febrile neutropenia
|
Use G-CSF for subsequent cycles
|
Reduce Taxotere® dose to 60 mg/m2
|
|
Severe/cumulative cutaneous reactions
Moderate neurosensory effects
|
Reduce Taxotere® dose to 60 mg/m2
|
Discontinue Taxotere®
|
|
Grade 3–4 stomatitis
|
Reduce Taxotere® dose to 60 mg/m2
|
|
Dosing for prostate cancer
In combination with prednisone for the treatment of patient with androgen-independent
(hormone-refractory) metastatic prostate cancer
- Taxotere® 75 mg/m2 IV infusion over 1 hour, administered
every 3 weeks
- Prednisone 5 mg orally twice daily is administered continuously
- Taxotere® in combination with prednisone should be administered when
the neutrophil count is ≥1500 cells/mm3
|
Adverse Event
|
Management
|
|
Febrile neutropenia, or
ANC < 500 cells/mm3 > 7 days, or
Severe/cumulative cutaneous reactions, or
Moderate neurosensory effects
|
Reduce Taxotere® dose to 60 mg/m2.
If reaction continues, discontinue Taxotere®
|
Dosing for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)-First line
In combination with cisplatin for the treatment of patients with unresectable,
locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC who have not previously received chemotherapy
- Taxotere® 75 mg/m2 IV infusion over 1 hour, immediately
followed by cisplatin 75 mg/m2 over 30 to 60 minutes, administered every
3 weeks
|
Adverse Event
|
Management
|
|
Platelet count nadir < 25,000 cells/mm3 in previous course, or
Febrile neutropenia, or
Any severe nonhematologic toxicity
|
Reduce Taxotere® dose to 65 mg/m2
- Reduce to 50 mg/m2 if symptoms continue
|
Dosing for non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC)-Second line
For patients with locally advanced or metastatic NSCLC after failure of prior platinum-based
chemotherapy
- Taxotere® 75 mg/m2 IV infusion over 1 hour, administered
every 3 weeks
|
Adverse Event
|
Management
|
|
Febrile neutropenia, or
ANC < 500 cells/mm3 > 7 days, or
Severe/cumulative cutaneous reactions, or
Other grade 3–4 nonhematologic toxicities
|
Withhold Taxotere® until toxicity resolves
Resume Taxotere® at 55 mg/m2
|
|
≥ Grade 3 peripheral neuropathy
|
Discontinue Taxotere®
|
Dosing for gastric cancer
In combination with cisplatin and fluorouracil for the first-line treatment of advanced
gastric adenocarcinoma, including adenocarcinoma of the gastroesophageal junction
- Taxotere® 75 mg/m2 IV infusion over 1 hour, followed by
cisplatin 75mg/m2 as a 1- to 3-hour IV infusion (both on day 1 only),
followed by fluorouracil 750 mg/m2/day given as a 24-hour continuous
IV infusion for 5 days, starting at the end of the cisplatin infusion
- Treatment is repeated every 3 weeks
- Patients must receive premedication with antiemetics and appropriate hydration for
cisplatin administration
|
Adverse Event
|
Initial Management
|
|
Management
for Continued Symptoms
|
|
Febrile neutropenia, or
Documented infection with neutropenia, or
Neutropenia > 7 days
|
Use G-CSF for subsequent cycles
|
Withhold Taxotere® until neutrophils >1500 cells/mm3
and platelets
>100,000 cells/mm3
|
Reduce Taxotere® dose to 60 mg/m2
- Reduce to 45 mg/m2 for subsequent episodes
- Discontinue treatment if toxicity persists
|
|
Grade 4 thrombocytopenia
|
Reduce Taxotere® dose to 60 mg/m2
|
Discontinue Taxotere®
|
|
Adverse Event
|
Initial Management
|
Management for Continued Symptoms
|
|
Grade 3 diarrhea
|
Reduce 5-FU dose by 20%
|
Reduce Taxotere® dose by 20%
|
|
Grade 4 diarrhea
|
Reduce Taxotere® and 5-FU doses by 20%
|
Discontinue all therapy
|
|
Grade 3 stomatitis/mucositis
|
Reduce 5-FU dose by 20%
|
Discontinue 5-FU
- Third episode: Reduce Taxotere® dose by 20%
|
|
Grade 4 stomatitis/mucositis
|
Discontinue 5-FU
|
Reduce Taxotere® dose by 20%
|
Dosing for head and neck cancer
In combination with cisplatin and fluorouracil for induction treatment of patients
with locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck
Sequential therapy with Taxotere®, cisplatin, and fluorouracil (TPF)
followed by concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CRT)
- Taxotere® 75 mg/m2 IV infusion over 1 hour on day 1, followed
by cisplatin 100 mg/m2 as a 30-minute to 3-hour IV infusion on day 1,
followed by fluorouracil 1000 mg/m2/day given as a 24-hour continuous
IV infusion on days 1–4
- Treatment is repeated every 3 weeks for 3 cycles.
Concurrent CRT
- Carboplatin (AUC 1.5) weekly; 7 doses maximum + radiation: once-daily fractionation
(2 Gy/day x 1/day; 5 days/wk, 7 wks)
or
Induction therapy with Taxotere®, cisplatin, and fluorouracil (TPF)
followed by radiotherapy (RT)
- Taxotere® 75mg/m2 IV infusion over 1 hour, followed by
cisplatin 75 mg/m2 IV infusion over 1 hour (both on day 1 only), followed
by fluorouracil 750 mg/m2/day given as a 24-hour continuous IV infusion
for 5 days. Following chemotherapy, patients should receive radiotherapy
- Treatment is repeated every 3 weeks for 4 cycles
- Patients must receive premedication with atiemetics and appropriate hydration for
cisplatin administration
RT
- Conventional fractionation 66-70 Gy total dose) or accelerated regimen (70 Gy total
maximum dose) or hyperfractionated regimen (74 Gy total maximum dose)
|
Adverse Event
|
Initial Management
|
|
Management for Continued Symptoms
|
|
Febrile neutropenia, or
Documented infection with neutropenia, or
Neutropenia > 7 days
|
Use G-CSF for subsequent cycles
|
Withhold Taxotere® until neutrophils >1500 cells/mm3
and platelets
>100,000 cells/mm3
|
Reduce Taxotere® dose to 60 mg/m2
- Reduce to 45 mg/m2 for subsequent episodes
- Discontinue treatment if toxicity persists
|
|
Grade 4 thrombocytopenia
|
Reduce Taxotere® dose to 60 mg/m2
|
Discontinue Taxotere®
|
|
Adverse Event
|
Initial Management
|
Management for Continued Symptoms
|
|
Grade 3 diarrhea
|
Reduce 5-FU dose by 20%
|
Reduce Taxotere® dose by 20%
|
|
Grade 4 diarrhea
|
Reduce Taxotere® and 5-FU doses by 20%
|
Discontinue all therapy
|
|
Grade 3 stomatitis/mucositis
|
Reduce 5-FU dose by 20%
|
Discontinue 5-FU
- Third episode: Reduce Taxotere® dose by 20%
|
|
Grade 4 stomatitis/mucositis
|
Discontinue 5-FU
|
Reduce Taxotere® dose by 20%
|
Special Populations1
In the hepatically impaired
Patients with bilirubin greater than the upper limit of normal (ULN) should generally
not receive Taxotere®. Also, patients with serum glutamic-oxaloacetic
transaminase (SGOT) and/or serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) > 1.5 x
ULN concomitant with alkaline phosphatase > 2.5 x ULN should generally not receive
Taxotere®.
In pediatric patients
The safety and effectiveness of docetaxel in pediatric patients have not been established.
In geriatric patients
In general, dose selection for an elderly patient should be cautious, reflecting
the greater frequency of decreased hepatic, renal or cardiac function and of concomitant
disease or other drug therapy in elderly patients.
Reference
- Taxotere® Prescribing Information. Bridgewater, NJ: sanofi-aventis U.S. LLC;
October 2007.