Breast Cancer Facts: Screening and Early Detection
Breast Cancer Screening and Early Detection
Early breast cancer rarely produces symptoms, so it is possible to have breast cancer for some time and not know it. This is why screening, or testing, for breast cancer is important. The earlier breast cancer is detected, the better the chances are for successful treatment.
The American Cancer Society (ACS) recommends the following screening methods for the early detection of breast cancer:
- Mammograms: A mammogram is a type of X ray that screens for breast disease. The ACS recommends that women age 40 and older have yearly mammograms. Women with an increased risk of breast cancer may need to begin having mammograms at an earlier age.
- Clinical Breast Exams: Your healthcare provider can perform clinical breast exams. This involves looking at and feeling the breasts and underarm areas to screen for lumps or other problems. The ACS recommends that women in their 20s and 30s have clinical breast exams at least every 3 years. Women age 40 and older should have these exams yearly, and women with an increased risk of breast cancer may need to have clinical breast exams more often.
- Breast Self-Exams: Breast self-exam (BSE) involves examining your breasts on your own at home, checking for things like changes in your breasts, lumps and nipple discharge. Your healthcare provider can teach you how to perform a BSE. The ACS recommends that women begin performing BSE in their 20s on a regular basis. Women with an increased risk of breast cancer may want to perform these exams more often and at an earlier age.
Breast Cancer Signs and Symptoms
Proper screening may help catch breast cancer before symptoms occur. However, sometimes breast cancer is missed, even with screening. The following are some common symptoms of breast cancer. If you experience any of these breast cancer symptoms, call your healthcare provider immediately.
- A new mass or lump. The mass or lump may be painless or tender, hard or soft, with rounded or uneven edges.
- Swelling
- Irritation or dimpling in the skin
- Nipple turning inward
- Nipple pain or discharge other than breast milk
- Lump in the underarm or surrounding area
- Scaliness or redness on the skin or nipple
Learn more Breast Cancer Facts On Our Diagnosis and Treatment Options Page.
